What are the entry requirements for apprenticeships?

Apprenticeship entry requirements depend on the employer, job and apprenticeship level.

There is no single set of grades that you need for every apprenticeship.

Some employers ask for GCSEs or other qualifications. Others focus more on your skills, interests, experience and attitude.

The entry requirements should be clearly listed in each apprenticeship vacancy. Always read them carefully before you apply.

What are the general apprenticeship entry requirements?

To start an apprenticeship in England, you must usually:

• be aged 16 or over
• live in England
• not be in full-time education when the apprenticeship starts

There is no upper age limit for most apprenticeships.

You can apply for an apprenticeship while you are still at school. However, you must have left full-time education before the job begins.

You can also start an apprenticeship if you:

• are beginning your first career
• want to change careers
• already have a job
• want to gain new skills in your current role
• already have qualifications, including a degree

Having a previous qualification does not always stop you from applying. However, the apprenticeship must help you gain new knowledge and skills.

Do you need GCSEs for an apprenticeship?

You do not always need GCSEs to start an apprenticeship.

Some employers may ask for GCSE English and maths. They may also ask for subjects linked to the job.

For example, an engineering employer may ask for maths or science. A childcare employer may ask for English.

Other employers may accept:

• Functional Skills qualifications
• a BTEC
• a T Level
• another vocational qualification
• relevant work experience
• skills gained through volunteering
• evidence that you are interested in the industry

The grades needed will be different for each vacancy.

Do not assume that you cannot apply because you do not have certain GCSEs. Read the full entry requirements or contact the employer or training provider for advice.

Do apprentices need English and maths?

English and maths may be included as part of your apprenticeship if you have not already gained the required qualifications.

The rules can depend on your age, apprenticeship level and programme.

For apprentices aged under 19 when their training starts, English and maths requirements may need to be completed before the apprenticeship can be passed.

For apprentices aged 19 or over when their training starts, the English and maths exit requirements may be optional. The employer and training provider will decide whether they should be included.

English or maths may still be required when they form an essential part of a qualification within the apprenticeship.

Your employer or training provider will explain what applies to you.

What are the entry requirements for a Foundation apprenticeship?

Foundation apprenticeships are Level 2 programmes designed to help young people take their first step into an industry.

They can be a good option if you have limited work experience or are not yet ready for a longer apprenticeship.

You do not usually need specific qualifications or previous experience to apply.

Foundation apprenticeships are normally open to people aged 16 to 21.

Some people aged 22 to 24 may also be able to apply. This can include people who:

• have an Education, Health and Care plan
• are care leavers
• are prisoners or prison leavers

People aged 25 or over cannot normally start a Foundation apprenticeship.

These age rules are different from those for other apprenticeships.

What are the entry requirements for a Level 2 apprenticeship?

A Level 2 apprenticesh